Mean first passage times of processes driven by white shot noise.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We consider mean first passage times in systems driven by white shot noise with exponentially distributed jump heights. Simple interpretable results are obtained and the linkage between those results and the steady-state probability density function of the process is presented. The virtual waiting-time or Takács process (constant losses) and the shot noise process with linear losses are analyzed in depth, along with a more complex process with useful implications for the modeling of the soil moisture dynamics in hydrology.
منابع مشابه
Instabilities of the harmonic oscillator with fluctuating damping.
We investigate the instabilities of a linear damped oscillator due to fluctuations of the damping parameter. The fluctuations are driven either by Gaussian white noise or Poisson white noise (white shot noise). We consider three notions of stability. The first two are the well-known notions of stability in the mean and stability in the mean square. We introduce the concept of thermodynamic stab...
متن کاملNon-stationary synaptic conductances modeled by filtered shot noise processes
We have investigated key statistical properties of systems that can be described by the filtering of shot noise in put through a first-order Ordinary Di↵erential Equation (ODE) with variable coe cients. Such systems give rise to filtered shot noise processes with multiplicative noise. Filtered shot noise processes have proven to be very e↵ective in modelling the evolution of systems exposed to...
متن کاملNonstationary filtered shot-noise processes and applications to neuronal membranes.
Filtered shot noise processes have proven to be very effective in modeling the evolution of systems exposed to shot noise sources and have been applied to a wide variety of fields ranging from electronics through biology. In particular, they can model the membrane potential V(m) of neurons driven by stochastic input, where these filtered processes are able to capture the nonstationary character...
متن کاملLévy-Brownian motion on finite intervals: Mean first passage time analysis.
We present the analysis of the first passage time problem on a finite interval for the generalized Wiener process that is driven by Lévy stable noises. The complexity of the first passage time statistics (mean first passage time, cumulative first passage time distribution) is elucidated together with a discussion of the proper setup of corresponding boundary conditions that correctly yield the ...
متن کاملEnhancement of stability in randomly switching potential with metastable state
The overdamped motion of a Brownian particle in randomly switching piece-wise metastable linear potential shows noise enhanced stability (NES): the noise stabilizes the metastable system and the system remains in this state for a longer time than in the absence of white noise. The mean first passage time (MFPT) has a maximum at a finite value of white noise intensity. The analytical expression ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
دوره 63 3 Pt 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001